How to Care for Jade Plants

Jade plants, known for their attractive, fleshy leaves and resilience, are popular houseplants that can thrive with proper care. Here are essential tips to ensure your jade plant remains healthy and vibrant.

1. Light

Place your jade plant in bright, indirect light. Ideal locations are near a window where it can receive several hours of sunlight daily. Avoid too much direct sun, which can scorch the leaves.

2. Watering

Allow the soil to dry out almost completely between waterings. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry. In the growing season (spring and summer), water more frequently, but reduce watering in winter as the plant goes dormant.

3. Soil

Use a well-draining succulent or cactus potting mix. This helps prevent water from accumulating around the roots, which can lead to root rot.

4. Temperature and Humidity

Jade plants prefer average room temperatures (65°F-75°F) and moderate humidity. They can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures in winter but avoid drafts.

5. Fertilizing

Feed your jade plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half-strength during the growing season (spring and summer) about once a month. Avoid fertilizing during winter.

6. Pruning

Trim back leggy growth to encourage a compact, bushy shape. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to avoid disease.

7. Repotting

Repot your jade plant every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for growth. Choose a slightly larger pot with drainage holes.

8. Pests and Diseases

Jade plants are relatively resistant to pests, but watch for signs of mealybugs, spider mites, or scale. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

9. Propagation

Jade plants are easy to propagate from stem or leaf cuttings. Allow cuttings to callous over for a few days before planting in a well-draining soil mix.

10. Dormancy

In winter, jade plants may enter a dormant period, requiring less water and no fertilizer. Reduce watering frequency and avoid overwatering during this time.